In 1315, Robert … Prince Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife 3. Includes citations for all sources. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … The name came from his ancestor Walter Stewart who was appointed High Steward of Scotland by David I. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Ancestor charts showing the family relationships of Robert II, King of Scotland (1316–1390) to other famous people. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Corrections? Jul 29, 2019 - Explore Diana Lewis's board "King Robert II of Scotland", followed by 189 people on Pinterest. Upgrade to PRO to view data from the last five years. https://www.ancient.eu/Robert_II_of_Scotland/. Heir presumptive for more than 50 years, he had little effect on Scottish political and military affairs when he finally acceded to the throne. He ruled from 1371 until his death. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Robert II was a grandson of Robert I via his daughter Marjorie and Walter Stewart, 6th Great Steward of Scotland. Robert's coronation was held at Scone Abbey on 26 March 1371 CE. Share. After David had been ransomed from the English, Robert led an unsuccessful rebellion (1362–63). The Corners of the Globe: A James Maxted Thriller, A MacGregor Christmas: A 2-in-1 Collection, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (1296 – 2 March 1316) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots by his first wife, Isabella of Mar, and the founder of the Stewart dynasty. ​m: 1st, Elizabeth Mur (?-bef1355) 1. The king, perhaps pressurised by Scotland's old ally France, then launched several attacks on northern England and won a celebrated victory in August 1388 CE at the battle of Otterburn. Er kam vermutlich per The wool trade, which provided lucrative customs duties for the Crown, had boomed in the previous two decades, but by 1390 CE, it had halved. Sir Robert Boyd II(12..- 1300) was listed in the Ragman Roll in 1296 as swearing fealty to King Edward I of England. In 1318 the Scottish parliament decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown first king of the House of Stewart, was born 2 March 1315-16, and was declared hair-presumptive to the throne on 3 December 1318. Robert war der einzige Sohn von Walter Stewart und Marjorie Bruce, der Tochter von König Robert the Bruce und dessen erster Ehefrau Isabella von Mar. Elizabeth died sometime before 1355 CE, and Robert married again in May of the same year, this time to Euphemia, Countess of Moray. Robert II of Scotland & Queen Euphemiaby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. He fought at Halidon Hill in 1333 at the age of seventeen, and was the first to raise the standard of freedom after that disastrous battle. Robert II was the first of the royal House of Stewart (Stuart) who were to rule Scotland for 3 centuries. Robert III was thus obliged to largely leave the government in the hands of others, notably his brother Robert, Earl of Fife (aka Duke of Albany, l. 1339-1420 CE). Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert would go on to have another 21 children, both legitimate and illegitimate. Marjorie died within a few hours. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scotland from 1371 to his death in 1390 as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. He ruled from 1371 until his death. To further legitimise his right to rule, Robert also set about fabricating a history of a unified Scotland with his grandfather Robert the Bruce as its greatest hero, even commissioning the celebrated poem The Bruce by John Barbour. Through her mother’s family, the Bowes-Lyons, Earls of Strathmore, she can trace her ancestry back through generations of Scottish nobility to Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, who married Robert II’s daughter in the fourteenth century. Cartwright, M. (2021, January 08). Robert had also managed to reclaim Edinburgh Castle from its English garrison and put Stirling Castle under a heavy siege. Robert II of Scotland is similar to these royalties: Robert the Bruce, David II of Scotland, Marjorie Bruce and more. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. The original coat of arms of the Scottish house of Stewart. Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. Robert II of Scotland. Robert II. Robert I., im modernen Englisch besser bekannt als Robert Bruce, auch Robert the Bruce (* 11. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. Robert II's father was Walter Stewart and his mother was Princess Margorie Bruce.His paternal grandparents were James Stewart and Cecilia (Egidia) de Dunbar; his maternal grandparents were Robert Bruce King of Scotland and Isabella Lady of Mar.He was an only child. He was the first king of the House of Stewart. Robert was succeeded by his eldest son who became Robert III of Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Robert_II_of_Scotland/. Cite This Work Scottish Monarch. Robert was the sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (d. 1326) and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. Image from here.. Robert II, King of Scotland (see here and here), born 1316, mar 1stly, c.1347, to Elizabeth Mure and had issue: . Son of Walter, Steward of Scotland and Marjory Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce. Robert did not lead his armies in person, and as neither the Scottish nor French leaders could agree on a strategy to face England, an uneasy truce was re-established between Scotland and England. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Prince Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c1340-1420) 4. Updates? Robert II (2 tháng 3, 1316 – 19 tháng 4, 1390) cai trị với vương hiệu Vua của người Scots từ 1371 cho đến khi qua đời, là vị quân vương đầu tiên của Nhà Stewart. His 19-year-old mother Marjorie had been riding in Paisley, Renfrewshire Scotland. The family name was a subtle alteration of 'Steward', a title Robert's family had held since the 12th century CE in their capacity as the hereditary Great Stewards of Scotland. Any attempts to gain fortune's favour was already a bit late as John/Robert had been kicked by a horse in 1388 CE and so spent the rest of his days as an invalid. Robert had made good use of the chaotic musical thrones between Balliol and David, greatly expanding his own estates and establishing a useful network of allies across Scotland. Robert was born prematurely when his mother suffered a fall from her horse, and she did not survive his birth. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Since that date it has been enjoyed by the Sovereign’s eldest son. U.S. President [B, HARRISON] 's 12-Great Grandfather. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. Robert II of Scotland groat 1371 612678.jpg 300 × 151; 63 KB Robert II, King of Scotland from 1371 Wellcome L0010446.jpg 1,350 × 1,540; 742 KB Robert and Euphemia.jpg 330 × 450; 25 KB House of Stewart (1371-1567) 1371-89 Robert II THE son of Walter, sixth High Steward of Scotland, and Princess Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert I, King Robert II had shared in the Regency during his brother David II's exile, but was aged fifty five when he eventually ascended the Scottish throne. Robert St… Robert II, also remembered as Robert the Steward, was the King of Scots who ruled from 1371 to his death. The House of Stuart, originally Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. He was the son of Robert I's daughter Marjorie and her husband Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland. Share. Robert's father was the 6th High Steward of Scotland, by then a purely honorary title. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388.Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. He had escaped following the defeat of David II at Halidon Hill in 1333 and took over as Guardian of Scotland while David was in exile in France. David II also had important support from abroad, most notably the King of France, Philip VI of France (r. 1328-1350 CE). Philip VI of France with David II of Scotland and Queen Joanby Jean Froissart (Public Domain). License. April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König. "Robert II of Scotland." April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König.Vor seinem Amtsantritt im Alter von 55 Jahren war er Truchsess (Steward) von Schottland. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Mary Stewart (c1383-) 4. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted. Robert II of Scotland ancient.eu - Mark Cartwright. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. Princess Marjorie Stewart m: 1st, John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray; m: 2nd, Sir Alexander Keith 7. David II of Scotland ruled as king from 1329 to 1371 CE. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Robert Stewart became that guardian in 1338 CE. Cartwright, Mark. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. One medieval chronicler gives the following description of Robert: "a young man of attractive appearance above the sons of men, broad and tall in physique, kind to everyone, and modest, generous, cheerful and honest" (Oram, 143). Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart.He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. Scottish Kings and Queens - Robert II to Mary Queen of Scots. Over the years of the king's confinement, Stewart and several Scottish parliaments had steadfastly refused to acknowledge King David's request to nominate the English royal family as the heirs of Scotland if he himself had no heir and so escape paying such an onerous ransom. Some historians have called this strategy the 'Stewartisation' of the nobility, and its consequences were that the Stewarts controlled half of Scotland's earldoms. Robert II - King of Scotland. The family name itself comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family scion Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150). Indeed, it was not until 1363 CE that he finally gave formal submission to his king. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. In 1315, Robert the Bruce sent his army to Ireland. Although a more capable leader in his youth than medieval historians liked to portray him, Robert's reign did witness a decline in the wealth of the Crown and the creation of bitter rivalries amongst the great baronial families which would cause no end of problems for his successor, his son Robert III of Scotland (r. 1390-1406 CE). From 1318 he was heir presumptive to his maternal grandfather, King Robert I the Bruce (died 1329). Ancient History Encyclopedia, 08 Jan 2021. In 1314, Robert the Bruce's army defeated Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn. It is probable that he was delivered in Paisley. (National Library of Scotland… David II was consequently forced into exile in France, but he returned in 1341 CE. Robert Stewart was born on 2 March 1316 CE in Paisley in exceptional circumstances. Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted. ;II. von Schottland (* 2. He fought King Edward I, and then his son, King Edward II. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. When David II died on 22 February 1371 CE he left no heir and so Robert Stewart was made king as Robert II of Scotland. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was … Whisky - Whiskey Blended from Scotland. Robert Stewart, son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert Bruce and Isabel Mar, was born on 2 March 1315/16 at Paisley, Renfrewshire. Succeeding... James I of Scotland ruled as king from 1406 to 1437 CE. März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. Robert II `the Steward' STEWART. This made Robert the nephew of David II of Scotland, even if he was several years older. …I (through the female line)—namely, Robert Stewart, who, as, Scotland, now part of the United Kingdom, was ruled for hundreds of years by various monarchs. Arms of the House of Stewartby Sodacan (CC BY-SA). On the death (1326) of his father, Walter the Steward, in 1326, Robert became seventh hereditary steward of Scotland at age 10. 1. Family and Early Years. Robert II, also remembered as Robert the Steward, was the King of Scots who ruled from 1371 to his death. James I, who in 1603 became king of England after having held the throne of Scotland (as James VI) since 1567, was the first to style himself “king of Great Britain,” although Scotland and England did not…. Her horse was suddenly startled and threw her to the ground at a place called "The Knock." David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1378-1402) 3. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-II-king-of-Scotland, Rampant Scotland - Biography of King Robert II, British Monarchy - Biography of Robert II, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Robert II, Scottish Monarchs - Biography of Robert II. von Schottland (* 2.März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. (1316-1390), called 'the Steward,' king of Scotland, was a son of Walter, the steward of Scotland (d. 1326), and Marjorie (d. 1316), daughter of King Robert the Bruce, and was born on the 2nd of March 1316. Robert II of Scotland ancient.eu - Mark Cartwright. Ancient History Encyclopedia. She went into premature labour and her child, Robert, was delivered by Caesarean section at Paisley Abbey. The victory was made all the sweeter because the English army had been led by the celebrated medieval knight Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364-1403 CE). During David’s periods of exile and of imprisonment by the English, Robert the Steward was joint regent (1334–35; with John Randolph, 3rd earl of Moray) and sole regent (1338–41, 1346–57). The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316.

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